Pantnagar Journal of Research

Abstract

Functional constipation is a prevalent but under-recognized public health issue in India, especially in semi-urban populations undergoing dietary and lifestyle transitions. This community-based cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and correlates of functional constipation among 995 adults aged 18–60 years in Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, using the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). Constipation was defined as stool types 1–3. Data on dietary patterns, fluid intake, physical activity, and family history were collected through structured interviews. The overall prevalence was 23.51%, with higher rates among females and adults aged 30–50 years. Significant associations were found with low fiber, water intake, physical inactivity, meal irregularity, and maternal history of constipation (p < 0.05). Participants using fiber supplements and consuming sufficient fluids showed better stool profiles. The study highlights the need for targeted community interventions focusing on dietary improvement, hydration and routine bowel health screening.